Frederick Holmes Atwater also known as Skip Atwater 
          was the officer who was responsible for creating the army's secret psychic 
          spy unit. As a child, Skip's parents encouraged him to listen to his 
          dreams and inner guidance. 
          
          Later in life when Atwater would become an army intelligence officer 
          listening to this "guidance" would prove to be extremely valuable. 
          Learning to trust this "guidance" was important; Skip realized 
          through "guidance" that important life events occurred in 
          synchronistic ways for a reason.
          
          Even when life events seemed to be moving slowly, Skip believed "guidance" 
          was still at work. In the period between these moments of "guidance", 
          Atwater prepared himself as best he could. This preparation included 
          additional schooling, or doing personal research. 
          
          
          Atwater's first encounter with "remote viewing" was as a teenager. 
          Skip loved to work on car engines. Atwater soon discovered he had the 
          ability to close his eyes concentrate and see inside the engine.
          
          He could see broken engine components or the oil flowing within the 
          motor. Skip thought this psychic ability was natural and everyone possesses 
          it.
          
          In 1977 before attending Officer Candidate School, Atwater read Russell 
          Targ and Harold Puthoff's book titled, Mind Reach. As Skip read the 
          book, he wondered how the use of psychic abilities might apply to army 
          intelligence. 
          
          After finishing, OCS Atwater returned to his former base and commanding 
          officer. Skip then proceeded to show his superior officer Mind Reach, 
          who upon examining it gave Atwater permission to explore in more depth 
          "remote viewing's" (RV) potential for use by military intelligence. 
          
          
          Shortly after receiving permission to research RV the commanding officer 
          rewarded Atwater by giving Skip his own office. His new office was the 
          old office of a retired Lieutenant Colonel. Upon opening the drawers 
          of the former Lt. Colonel's desk Skip was amazed to find three classified 
          documents regarding RV.
          
          Two of the documents showed that the Soviet Union and some Warsaw Pact 
          members were spending twenty-one million dollars a year on RV research. 
          Another document contained previous research on RV, which the US government 
          funded under a project code named "SCANATE."
          
          The research scientists involved in "SCANATE" were none other 
          than the authors of the book Mind Reach, Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff. 
          
          
          Shortly after the discover of these classified documents Lt. Atwater 
          was attending an intelligence meeting at US Missile Command at the Redstone 
          Arsenal in Alabama. The meeting was to determine security measures at 
          the missile site.
          
          Near the end of the meeting, one of the project managers produced the 
          book Mind Reach and asked what security measures were there against 
          a hostile RV threat. Lt. Atwater responded to the project manager by 
          saying he would look into his request.
          
          Eventually the military provided funding for Atwater to do research 
          and hire psychic spies for the army. The army gave the newly formed 
          operation the designation name "Grill Flame."
          
          Having secured funding for "Grill Flame", Lt. Atwater headed 
          west to California to meet with Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff. Additionally, 
          Skip and his superior officer had decided the remote viewer's would 
          not only be military personnel but also civilian employees.
          
          Lt. Atwater met with the two physicists Targ and Puthoff, who signed 
          a contract with the army to instruct some of the RV trainees.
          
          Skip also wanted to know what traits to look for in the military personal 
          he would be interviewing to train as remote viewers. When Lt. Atwater 
          asked the two scientists, they gave him a list of six traits.
          
          First, the trainee must be open to psychic concepts. Second, the trainee 
          should be able to draw and verbally describe their psychic experiences. 
          Third, individuals held in high esteem by his or her fellow co-workers 
          tended to be better at RV. Fourth, people who are able to digest a lot 
          of information and not form concrete conclusions were better at RV. 
          Fifth, trainees should not do RV because of succumbing to higher authority 
          but rather because it is their own decision. Sixth, individuals who 
          are good remote viewers tend to be able to focus and meditate deeply 
          and have the ability to put daily worries aside. 
          
          After returning from SRI (Stanford Research Institute) in California, 
          Lt. Atwater interviewed and selected twenty military volunteers for 
          training in RV. Next, Skip designed and put into operation a RV training 
          program. 
          
          One of the difficulties Atwater's remote viewers would be facing was 
          "spurious sensory data" SSD. This SSD was additional sensory 
          data that tainted the RV description. SSD might show up as an additional 
          material or an anomaly in the remote viewer's description.
          
          Examples, like a car in a horse race or a house floating in mid air. 
          Controlling and eliminating SSD Atwater believed would increase RV results. 
          Several SSD reducing techniques were tried, with good results.
          
          However, Atwater concluded what allowed for good RV results were the 
          abilities of the remote viewer to quiet his or her mind and concentrate.
          
          Atwater list five behaviors in the RV process, these are, relaxing, 
          connecting, listening, becoming aware and reporting.
          
          According to Atwater RV is dependent on an internal state separate from 
          the five normal senses. In order to separate one's self from the normal 
          senses, one must relax, focus within and let go of preoccupations.
          
          In helping to achieve a relaxed and focused internal state, an individual 
          can simply regulate his or her breath, change their posture, or visualize 
          a peaceful scene.
          
          Connecting is described as synchronizing or resonating with the place 
          or person whom the remote viewer is trying to connecting too. This process 
          may differ between individuals.
          
          Some remote viewers reach out with their sixth sense until they harmonize 
          or make contact with the target. Other remote viewers bring the image 
          or sensory data within themselves.
          
          Listening is where the remote viewer is attentive to the sensations 
          coming to him or her from the place or person of contact. Again, remote 
          viewers will differ on what they experience. Some remote viewers will 
          express things in terms of seeing; other remote viewers describe it 
          as feelings.
          
          At this stage, the remote viewer must not attempt to report target data 
          or have any expectations about what the target might be. Atwater's protocol 
          for teaching this stage was for the remote viewer to describe their 
          experience of observing. Here the remote viewer is coached to "listen" 
          with an open mind to his or her own perceptual processes.
          
          After several minutes of observing their internal process, remote viewers 
          were asked, to report their experience of observing. At first, some 
          remote viewers would tend to describe the cued information. However, 
          with more coaching, this would be corrected and the remote viewer would 
          then describe the process "listening."
          
          Becoming aware has three phases: the moment before awareness, the awareness 
          itself, and the period after awareness. Atwater describes the period 
          just "before awareness" as the release of information where 
          the remote viewer experiences a "disoriented moment of confusion." 
          
          
          Next is the "awareness state" where the remote viewer experiences 
          information such as, sensations, smells, sounds or visual images. The 
          remote viewer simultaneously experiences a feeling of significance accompanied 
          by a positive state of mind. Additionally, the remote viewer identifies 
          or becomes one with the target, dissolving any independent identity 
          between self and the target. 
          
          In the period "after awareness," the remote viewer may do 
          one of several things with the information. He or she may suppress the 
          sensation, attach it to other thoughts or feelings or try to rationalize 
          its significance.
          
          All of these would be a mistake to do. At this stage of "after 
          awareness", what is important is for the remote viewer to leave 
          the information "as is."
          
          Reporting is the last step in the RV process. While still in contact 
          with the target, the remote viewer gives a description of it. Here the 
          remote viewer must learn to give an accurate account of the target without 
          trying to reason or analyze what it is.
          
          When describing the target the remote viewer should remain inwardly 
          calm and speak slowly. Further immersion into the connection with the 
          target is possible at this stage.
          
          Another remote viewing term that is of importance is, "analytic 
          overlay" AOL. AOL is when a remote viewer starts to speculate consciously 
          about what the target may be. 
          
          For remote viewers what is important is to maintain "structure" 
          and not worry about "content".Quoting the remote viewer's 
          motto, "Structure! Content be dammed!"
          Ingo Swann was another scientist Skip had the privilege of working with.
          
          Ingo believes everything that exists is apart of a large "matrix." 
          Additionally, each individual physical aspect of the "matrix" 
          was accessible to a remote viewer by a "signal line." Furthermore, 
          when a remote viewer makes contact with a signal line, the unconscious 
          automatic nervous system first registers the stimulus. This initial 
          contact with the signal line Swann called stage one.
          
          Stage two, is when contact with the signal line is established and yields 
          stage two, sensory information about the target site. RV information 
          coming to the remote viewer at this stage progresses slowly.
          
          Additionally, the remote viewer would experience sensations as though 
          they were physically present at the target site. At this stage of Swann's 
          protocol, the remote viewer would use one or two descriptive words. 
          Some examples, green, warm, sunny, ect...
          
          In Ingo's third stage, the remote viewer further immerses into the "signal 
          line" by making a rough sketch of the target.
          
          In the fourth stage, the remote viewer has now established a better 
          connection and can now give more details. Here again a single word or 
          a few word concepts are used to describe the target.
          
          However, now the remote viewer writes down these words under a column 
          with a designated heading. The heading of the columns include, S for 
          sensory perception, D for dimensional, A for aesthetic, E for emotional 
          and so on. 
          In the fifth stage, the remote viewer is believed not be in contact 
          with the "signal line."
          
          Ingo believed once a remote viewer makes contact with the "signal 
          line" that some information would be stored in the brain and automatic 
          nervous system.
          
          After the RV session, Ingo would have the remote viewer note words or 
          images and decipher their meaning. Stage five, is complex and requires 
          more detailed study than the space permits me.
          
          In the sixth and final stage, the remote viewer would make a three dimensional 
          model of the site. The remote viewer would draw or mold clay models 
          of the target.
          
          Atwater later added an alternative advance-training course using a technology 
          called Hemi-Sync. Developed by Robert Monroe, Hemi-Sync works when an 
          audio tone set at a specific frequency is played in each ear. In order 
          to work these specific frequencies audio tones must be synchronized.
          
          If you hear, the tone in just one ear all that is heard is a steady 
          hum. However, when listening to the synchronized tone in both ears a 
          wavering sound is produce. These wavering sounds are known as binaural 
          beats.
          
          When relaxed and listening to Hemi-Sync, brain wave patterns change 
          depending on the frequency of the audio tone. Certain set tones induce 
          the listener into different mental arousal states such as, alpha, theta, 
          or delta. 
          In 1984, Atwater decided to further research Hemi-Sync technology by 
          using one of the Army's more experienced remote viewers, Joseph McMoneagle.
          
          At the beginning of one session, Atwater wrote down on a piece of paper 
          "The planet Mars, one million years B.C." McMoneagle was unaware 
          of this. Besides the transcript in the book it also comes with an accompanying 
          a CD containing the original audio recording of the remote viewing of 
          Mars by McMoneagle.
          
          In light of some recent discoveries on Mars by the Twin Rovers, this 
          session is very thought provoking. Such as the recent discovery of water 
          beneath Mars surface and other geological features.
          
          This session with McMoneagle and others reveal another aspect of RV 
          that of the role of the monitor or coach. Ingo Swann believed feedback 
          is important for new RV students. Ingo also believed the role of the 
          monitor during a training RV session is to give feedback.
          
          Feedback is restricted to a narrow use of words, which helps the remote 
          viewer identify that he or she has established contact with the target's 
          correct signal line. Feedback by the monitor should not give in any 
          way a description of the target.
          
          Examples of feedback are: Remote viewer, "soft"; monitor "correct"; 
          remote viewer, "taste spicy"; monitor, "cannot feed back"; 
          remote viewer, "shinny"; and monitor, "possibly correct." 
          However, most RV practitioners oppose Swann's method of giving feedback 
          to remote viewers.
          
          Another role of the monitor is to help identify when the remote viewer 
          is shifting away from describing structure and trying to analyze or 
          AOL what the target might possibly be. A good monitor recognizes AOL 
          and is able to help the remote viewer shift back to describing structure. 
          
          
          An example during the early stages of a session the monitor may hear 
          his remote viewer say, "I think it is a flower." The monitor 
          responds by saying, "Just give structure, we can analyze what it 
          is later."
          
          After leaving the army, Skip returned to civilian life, and started 
          working at the Monroe Institute. At the institute, Atwater has been 
          quietly engaged in research, and adding to knowledge to what it truly 
          means to be fully human.
          
          Atwater believes "guidance" has been with him his whole life. 
          Moreover, everything in his life is the result of his ability to follow 
          "guidance" when it reveals its presence to him. Skip also 
          seeks out "guidance" during his sessions with hem-sync. He 
          calls these sessions "Personal Recourses Exploration Program or 
          PREP.
          
          During these sessions Skip would ask "guidance" to help him 
          understand more deeply some of his life's concerns and fears. Many times 
          "guidance" would reveal these deeper truths through what Skip 
          called the "Energy Voice." Atwater soon discovered during 
          these PREP sessions that "guidance" did not understand concepts 
          of individuality, but a concept of oneness. Instead, this led Skip, 
          several times, to rephrase his question, which he had directed towards 
          "guidance."
          
          Another example is when Atwater asked "guidance" on how to 
          confront his fear of letting go of things. "Guidance" replied, 
          "one always has everything
. and there is no reason to fear 
          what cannot be lost.
          
          In seeking "guidance" during a PREP session do the following: 
          Before the session prepare yourself by writing out or talking about 
          what your intent and goal is. Moreover, keep away from getting too in-depth 
          or defining what the goal is.
          
          During the PREP session keep an open un-opinioned mind, this is important 
          for letting "guidance" do its work. Allow several PREP sessions 
          for "guidance" or for the "energy voice" to become 
          more attuned or resolved.
          
          In summary, to do successful "remote viewing" patience and 
          practice is required. Furthermore, for good RV results one must follow 
          the protocol of relaxing, connecting, listening, becoming aware, and 
          reporting. Another key ingredient is focusing on structure and knowing 
          when AOL is interfering.
          
          Lastly, in my opinion anyone interested in the historical and technical 
          aspects of remote viewing, would benefit enormously from reading Atwater's 
          book. 
        To order 
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